Diphtheria is a respiratory bacterial infection that affects the throat and nose. If left untreated, it can be severely harmful. It’s an infection that spreads easily, but a vaccination can help you stay safe.
Recently, the National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) warned about a rise in respiratory diphtheria cases, mainly in Cape Town, Western Cape. According to statistics, since January-November 2024, the number of cases increased in Cape Town.
Symptoms of respiratory diphtheria usually start 2 to 5 days after exposure, although the incubation period can be longer (range 1 to 10 days). Initial signs and symptoms include fever, malaise, chills, loss of appetite, sore throat, nausea and vomiting. Within days, a whitish/greyish pseudomembrane may form over the throat and tonsils that can make it hard to swallow and breathe. – NICD
Staying safe from diphtheria:
- Avoid close contact with people if you have symptoms as diphtheria spreads through sneezes and coughs, and close contact.
- Watch for symptoms: fever, difficulty breathing, sore throat, and a thick coating in your throat.
- Ask your doctor or at the clinic about the necessary vaccination. You may also be prescribed antibiotics.
- If you or someone you know has symptoms, please get medical help immediately, especially if you have trouble breathing.
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